Uric Acid

A Uric Acid test measures the levels of uric acid, a nitrogenous waste product, in the body. This test helps detect conditions like gout or kidney stones. It can also be used to monitor uric acid levels in people undergoing cancer treatments, like chemotherapy or radiotherapy.

Uric acid is a normal body waste product. It is naturally produced by the body during the breakdown of purines that are found in many foods, such as liver, shellfish, and alcohol. Purines are also found in our body’s genetic material. While a certain level of uric acid is normal and necessary for healthy bodily functions, a high uric acid concentration in the blood, also known as hyperuricemia, can lead to crystal formation in the joints. It is also a risk factor for chronic kidney disease.

A Uric Acid test may be performed if you experience symptoms of gout (such as joint pain and redness, swelling, and shiny discoloration of the skin around the joints) or kidney stones (such as severe lower back pain, nausea, and vomiting). This test may also be used to monitor uric acid levels during chemotherapy or radiotherapy as these treatments can kill a lot of cells, leading to an increase in uric acid. Usually, no special preparation is required for this test; eat and drink as per your daily routine.

Test result ranges are approximate and may differ slightly between different labs depending on the methodology and laboratory guidelines. Talk to your doctor about your specific test results. The results will help them determine your medical condition, make recommendations for lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, decide whether or not medication will be required to manage your condition, and formulate an overall treatment plan.