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Written By
Dr. Swati Mishra
BDS
Reviewed By
Dr. Khushbu Goel
DM, MD
Last updated
05 Dec 2023 | 06:14 PM (IST)

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Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet

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Product introduction

Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet belongs to a group of medicines called anti-epileptics. It is used to treat conditions such as epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It works by preventing extreme mood swings and abnormal brain signals that trigger seizures (fits). It also helps in the prevention of migraines.

Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet is used to treat epileptic seizures and also for some mental behavioural disorders

Uses of Valparin Tablet

Benefits of Valparin Tablet

In Epilepsy/Seizures

Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet is an anticonvulsant (or anti-epileptic) medicine that works by decreasing the nerve impulses which cause the seizures. By controlling the frequency of seizures, it will help you go about your daily activities with more confidence. It helps reduce symptoms such as confusion, uncontrollable jerking movements, loss of awareness, and fear or anxiety.
This medicine is not associated with any physical or psychological dependence (addiction) but it should not be stopped suddenly. It must be taken regularly as prescribed to be effective. Missing doses may trigger a seizure.

In Prevention of Migraine

It is not fully established how Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet helps prevent migraines. It may change the abnormal and excessive activity of the nerve cells in the brain or increase the activity in a region of the brain associated with migraines. By preventing and reducing the frequency of headaches, it can help you carry out your daily activities and have a better quality of life.

In Bipolar disorder

Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet works to restore the normal balance of nerve activity in your brain. It can help prevent extreme changes in mood and help you feel less agitated. You may experience fewer episodes of low mood. It can take several weeks for this medicine to work and you may still feel low during this time. It is likely that you will take this medicine for at least six months but possibly much longer. It needs to be taken regularly to work effectively. Do not stop taking it unless your doctor advises you to. You should continue to eat well and keep fit to reduce symptoms of bipolar disorder.

Side effects of Valparin Tablet

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Common side effects of Valparin

  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Blurred vision
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Sleepiness
  • Hair loss
  • Weight gain
  • Tremors
  • Double vision
  • Impaired coordination
  • Weakness
  • Increased appetite
  • Insomnia (difficulty in sleeping)
  • Abdominal pain
  • Abnormal thoughts
  • Diarrhea
  • Depression
  • Constipation
  • Nystagmus (involuntary eye movement)
  • Weight loss
  • Bronchitis (inflammation of the airways)
  • Breathlessness
  • Low blood platelets
  • Hay fever
  • Nervousness
  • Ecchymosis (discoloration of the skin resulting from bleeding underneath)
  • Flu-like symptoms
  • Fever
  • Memory loss
  • Indigestion
  • Infection
  • Peripheral edema

How to use Valparin Tablet

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet is to be taken with food.

Safety advice

Alcohol
UNSAFE
It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet.
Pregnancy
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor.
Breast feeding
SAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet is safe to use during breastfeeding. Human studies suggest that the drug does not pass into the breastmilk in a significant amount and is not harmful to the baby.
Monitor the baby for unusual bruising or bleeding, jaundice and other signs of liver damage.
Driving
UNSAFE
Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur.
Kidney
SAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet is probably safe to use in patients with kidney disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor.
Liver
CAUTION
Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
Use of Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet is not recommended in patients with the severe liver disease.

All substitutes

For informational purposes only. Consult a doctor before taking any medicines.
Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet
₹3.87/Tablet
Encorate 500 Tablet
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
₹3.89/tablet
1% costlier
Valparex 500mg Tablet
Theo Pharma Pvt Ltd
₹3.52/tablet
9% cheaper
Navalin 500mg Tablet
Molekule India Pvt Ltd
₹3.59/tablet
7% cheaper
Valtril 500mg Tablet
Wockhardt Ltd
₹2.5/tablet
35% cheaper
Valtec 500mg Tablet
Cipla Ltd
₹3.5/tablet
10% cheaper

Quick tips

  • Take your medication regularly as directed by your doctor as missing doses can trigger seizures.
  • Do not change the brand of your medicine and make sure that you have sufficient amount of medicine present with you.
  • Some healthy tips to prevent seizures:
    • Practice yoga every day.
    • Get enough sleep at nighttime.
    • Limit the use of screen time such as mobile/laptop.
    • Take your medication on time.
  • It may cause dizziness and sleepiness. Do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how it affects you.
  • Monitor your weight during treatment with this medicine as it can cause weight gain.
  • It may cause cosmetic side effects such as increased hair growth on face, acne and thinning of hair. Talk to your doctor if this bothers you.
  • Talk to your doctor if you notice sudden mood changes or develop suicidal thoughts.
  • Do not stop taking the medication suddenly without talking to your doctor as it may increase the seizure frequency.

Fact Box

Chemical Class
Valproic Acid Derivative
Habit Forming
No
Therapeutic Class
NEURO CNS
Action Class
Sodium channel modulators (AED)

Patient concerns

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Sir/Mam, I am PATIENT I have severe migraine problem with seizure disorder.So I take valparin chrono 300mg twice daily which is prescribed by my Doctor. So, now a month I am facing some severe hair fall. My doctor have suggested me Mintop Tropical solution usp 2 and till now I did't see any improvement to my hair. So therefore I would request you can you please help me?
Dr. Vikas Sharma
Neurology
ask to change valparin
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Sir I have epilepsy problem I have done course valparin chrono 3 year how long time run course
Dr. Vikas Sharma
Neurology
Can be withdrawn under medical supervision
MORE
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User feedback

FAQs

For how long should I take Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet to cure my epilepsy completely?

Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet does not cure your condition, it only prevents the seizures from occurring. Therefore, you will have to keep on taking it, maybe for years. Consult your doctor if you face any problems while taking this medicine.

What happens if I stop taking Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet?

You should not stop taking Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet suddenly. It should be discontinued gradually. Stopping it suddenly may increase the chances of recurrence of seizures. Always consult your doctor if you feel the need to stop taking this medicine.

I have gained weight after I started using Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet. Is it because of this medicine? What should I do?

Yes, weight gain can occur with the use of Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet. To control your weight, you should have a healthy balanced diet and exercise regularly. Talk to your doctor if you have any other concerns.

Does Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet affect the working of birth control pills?

Yes, Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet does not have any effect on the working of birth control pills. However, contraceptives (birth control pills) may interfere with the working of Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet and seizures may occur. It is important that you inform your doctor that you are using birth control pills. Your doctor will keep a track on your response to the treatment and monitor the Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet levels in your blood levels.

Is it safe to take Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet for long term?

Many patients can safely take Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet for a long time. Rarely, long-term use of Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet may weaken your bones, thereby increasing their chances of breaking easily (osteoporosis and osteopenia). If you are taking Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet for a long time, get regular check ups done for bone health.

I am concerned because I have heard that Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet causes hair loss. Is it true?

Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet may cause thinning of hair, change of hair colour and even hair loss. If you are concerned, talk to your doctor if it is possible to reduce the dose of Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet. Your hair may regrow after either reducing your dose or switching to a different medicine.

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Disclaimer:

Tata 1mg's sole intention is to ensure that its consumers get information that is expert-reviewed, accurate and trustworthy. However, the information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of a qualified physician. The information provided here is for informational purposes only. This may not cover everything about particular health conditions, lab tests, medicines, all possible side effects, drug interactions, warnings, alerts, etc. Please consult your doctor and discuss all your queries related to any disease or medicine. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.

References

  1. Drugs.com. Valproic acid Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Warnings. [Accessed 22 Mar. 2019] (online) Available from:External Link
  2. Sodium valporate. Barceloneta, Puerto Rico: Abbott Pharmaceuticals PR Ltd.; 2011 [Accessed 22 Mar. 2019] (online) Available from:External Link
  3. Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO). [Accessed 22 Mar. 2019] (online) Available from:External Link

Marketer details

Name: Sanofi India Ltd
Address: Sanofi House, CTS No.117-B, L&T Business Park, Saki Vihar Road, Powai, Mumbai 400072
Country of origin: India

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