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MD Pathology, DNB
Last updated
31 May 2021 | 11:20 AM (IST)

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Opv Vaccine

Prescription Required

Product introduction

Opv Vaccine is used in the prevention of polio. It protects against poliomyelitis causing poliovirus. Polio or poliomyelitis is a crippling and potentially deadly infectious disease. The virus spreads from person to person and can invade an infected person's brain and spinal cord, causing paralysis.

The first dose of Opv Vaccine is given at birth. Primary three doses of this vaccine are given at 6, 10, and 14 weeks of child's age. This is followed by two booster doses,  one at 16-24 months of age and others at five years of age.

In addition to these, do not forget to immunize your child during all pulse polio immunization days. The vaccine is administered multiple times to ensure full protection. There is no risk of overdose and very minimal risk of adverse effects. However, some children may experience vomiting, fever, and diarrhea. Let your child's doctor know if your child experiences any such symptoms.

Uses of Opv Oral Solution

Benefits of Opv Oral Solution

In Prevention of Polio

Polio is a crippling and potentially deadly infectious disease. Poliovirus spreads from person to person and can invade an infected person's brain and spinal cord, causing paralysis. Opv Vaccine protects against poliomyelitis causing poliovirus. The vaccine contains inactivated (killed) viruses of all three poliovirus types (I, II, and III). It works by helping the immune system to produce antibodies that prevent the spread of the virus to the brain and protect against paralysis.

Side effects of Opv Oral Solution

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Common side effects of Opv

  • Vomiting
  • Fever
  • Diarrhea

How to use Opv Oral Solution

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Check the label for directions before use. Measure it with a measuring cup and take it by mouth. Shake well before use. Opv Vaccine may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.

How Opv Oral Solution works

Opv Vaccine contains inactivated (killed) viruses of all three poliovirus types (I, II & III). It works by provoking the the immune system to produce antibodies (proteins), without actually causing a disease. In the event of infection, these antibodies prevent the spread of the virus to the brain and protect against paralysis.

Safety advice

Alcohol
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Opv Vaccine. Please consult your doctor.
Pregnancy
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Information regarding the use of Opv Vaccine during pregnancy is not available. Please consult your doctor.
Breast feeding
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Information regarding the use of Opv Vaccine during breastfeeding is not available. Please consult your doctor.
Opv Vaccine is not indicated for use in adults.
Driving
SAFE
Opv Vaccine does not usually affect your ability to drive.
Kidney
SAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Opv Vaccine is probably safe to use in patients with kidney disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Opv Vaccine may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor.
Liver
SAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Opv Vaccine is probably safe to use in patients with liver disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Opv Vaccine may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor.

What if you forget to take Opv Oral Solution?

If you miss a dose of Opv Vaccine, please consult your doctor.

All substitutes

For informational purposes only. Consult a doctor before taking any medicines.
Opv Vaccine
₹122/Oral Solution
₹234.13/oral solution
4% cheaper
₹275/oral solution
13% costlier
₹187.5/oral solution
23% cheaper
Bi-OPV Oral Vaccine
Panacea Biotec Ltd
₹247.8/oral solution
2% costlier

Quick tips

  • Opv Vaccine is given for the prevention of polio disease.
  • Opv Vaccine must be administered by oral route only, by using an oral dropper supplied with the vaccine vial.
  • Inform your doctor if your child is suffering from a high fever or any acute illness.

Fact Box

Chemical Class
Vaccines
Habit Forming
No
Therapeutic Class
VACCINES
Action Class
Killed vaccine

Patient concerns

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Ipv {inactivated polio vaccine} vaccine is not available so oral polio drop is sufficient. Ipv can be given upto how many days From birth. If not given then any problem??
Dr. Gopal Samdani
Paediatrics
If not available take opv as per schedule.
He was given Vaccination as per schedule but only ipv was not available here in any medical hospital so it can be shifted to next month Or is der any other solution
Dr. Gopal Samdani
Paediatrics
Give vaccine whenever and whereever available. Give OPV till IPV not available
arrow

User feedback


FAQs

What is Opv Vaccine used for?

Opv Vaccine contains live attenuated poliovirus (strain types 1, 2 and 3) and is intended for polio prophylaxis in infants 6-12 weeks of age, all unimmunized children up to 18 years of age and high-risk adults. Adults, however, should receive the inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV).

What are the different types of polio vaccines?

Polio vaccines are vaccines used to prevent poliomyelitis (polio). There are two types of polio vaccines, one is inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) which is given by injection and the other is weakened oral poliovirus vaccine(OPV) given by mouth.

Is Opv Vaccine necessary?

Yes, polio virus attacks the nervous system which can lead to paralysis, especially of lower limbs. Therefore, it is important to get Opv Vaccine as it provides protection against this virus.

Is Opv Vaccine better than inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV)?

No, IPV is considered more effective than Opv Vaccine. Although, it is expensive and relatively difficult to administer. It was seen that giving Opv Vaccine alone led to more cases of polio when compared to Opv Vaccine because it is a live form of the virus. Therefore, in order to prevent polio outbreaks, Opv Vaccine is the preferred form of polio vaccine.

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Disclaimer:

Tata 1mg's sole intention is to ensure that its consumers get information that is expert-reviewed, accurate and trustworthy. However, the information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of a qualified physician. The information provided here is for informational purposes only. This may not cover everything about particular health conditions, lab tests, medicines, all possible side effects, drug interactions, warnings, alerts, etc. Please consult your doctor and discuss all your queries related to any disease or medicine. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.

References

  1. Sinha A, Singh S. Immunization and Immunodeficiency. In: Paul VK, Bagga A, editors. Ghai Essential Pediatrics. 8th ed. New Delhi: CBS Publisher's & Distributors Pvt Ltd.; 2013. pp. 191-93.
  2. ScienceDirect. Oral Poliomyelitis Vaccine. [Accessed 04 Apr. 2019] (online) Available from:External Link
  3. Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO). [Accessed 03 Apr. 2019] (online) Available from:External Link
Country of origin: India

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